Wednesday, April 20, 2011

NHibernate nvarchar/ntext truncation problem

I'm using nhibernate to store some user settings for an app in a SQL Server Compact Edition table.

This is an excerpt the mapping file:

<property name="Name" type="string" />
<property name="Value" type="string" />

Name is a regular string/nvarchar(50), and Value is set as ntext in the DB

I'm trying to write a large amount of xml to the "Value" property. I get an exception every time:

@p1 : String truncation: max=4000, len=35287, value='<lots of xml..../>'

I've googled it quite a bit, and tried a number of different mapping configurations:

<property name="Name" type="string" />
<property name="Value" type="string" >
  <column name="Value" sql-type="StringClob" />
</property>

That's one example. Other configurations include "ntext" instead of "StringClob". Those configurations that don't throw mapping exceptions still throw the string truncation exception.

Is this a problem ("feature") with SQL CE? Is it possible to put more than 4000 characters into a SQL CE database with nhibernate? If so, can anyone tell me how?

Many thanks!

From stackoverflow
  • <property name="Value" type="string" />
      <column name="Value" sql-type="StringClob" />
    </property>
    

    I'm assuming this is a small typo, since you've closed the property tag twice. Just pointing this out, in case it wasn't a typo.

  • Yes, it was just a typo. Thanks! I've edited it in the original...

  • Try <property name="Value" type="string" length="4001" />

  • Tried:

    <property name="Value" type="string" length="4001" />
    

    and

    <property name="Value" type="string" >
      <column name="Value" sql-type="StringClob" length="5000"/>
    </property>
    

    Neither worked, I'm afraid... Same exception - it still says that the max value is 4000.

  • Okay, with many thanks to Artur in this thread, here's the solution: Inherit from the SqlServerCeDriver with a new one, and override the InitializeParamter method:

    using System.Data;
    using System.Data.SqlServerCe;
    using NHibernate.Driver;
    using NHibernate.SqlTypes;
    
    namespace MySqlServerCeDriverNamespace
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Overridden Nhibernate SQL CE Driver,
        /// so that ntext fields are not truncated at 4000 characters
        /// </summary>
        public class MySqlServerCeDriver : SqlServerCeDriver
        {
            protected override void InitializeParameter(
                IDbDataParameter dbParam,
                string name,
                SqlType sqlType)
            {
                base.InitializeParameter(dbParam, name, sqlType);
    
                if (sqlType is StringClobSqlType)
                {
                    var parameter = (SqlCeParameter)dbParam;
                    parameter.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.NText;
                }
    
            }
        }
    }
    

    Then, use this driver instead of NHibernate's in your app.config

    <nhibernateDriver>MySqlServerCeDriverNamespace.MySqlServerCeDriver , MySqlServerCeDriverNamespace</nhibernateDriver>
    

    I saw a lot of other posts where people had this problem, and solved it by just changing the sql-type attribute to "StringClob" - as attempted in this thread.

    I'm not sure why it wouldn't work for me, but I suspect it is the fact that I'm using SQL CE and not some other DB. But, there you have it!

    Reiste : Why is it that I can't accept my own post as answer? This did solve the problem, after all...
    Reiste : Aha! You can accept your own post as the answer... sorry...
    HappyNomad : I think this should be incorporated into the trunk. I created a JIRA issue to do this: http://nhjira.koah.net/browse/NH-1983
  • Why are you using the sub-element syntax?

    try:

    <property name='Value' type='StringClob' />
    
  • On my current deplyoment of SQL CE and NHibernate I use a length of 4001. Then NHibernate generates the stuff as NTEXT instead of NVARCHAR.

    Try that.

    Another thing to use with NHibernate and SQL CE is:

    <session-factory>
      ...
      <property name="connection.release_mode">on_close</property>
    </session-factory>
    

    That solves some other problems for me atleast.

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