Thursday, March 24, 2011

How to delete table *or* view from PostgreSQL database?

Hello.

I have a name of table or view in PostgreSQL database and need to delete in in single pgSQL command. How can i afford it?

I was able to select form system table to find out if there any table with such a name but stuck with procedural part:

SELECT count(*) FROM pg_tables where tablename='user_statistics';
From stackoverflow
  • DROP TABLE user_statistics;
    
    DROP VIEW user_statistics;
    

    complete syntax:

    DROP TABLE

    DROP VIEW

    And if you want a complete function, i tried something like this:

    CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION delete_table_or_view(objectName varchar) RETURNS integer AS $$
    DECLARE
        isTable integer;
        isView integer;
    BEGIN
        SELECT INTO isTable count(*) FROM pg_tables where tablename=objectName;
        SELECT INTO isView count(*) FROM pg_views where viewname=objectName;
    
        IF isTable = 1 THEN
         execute 'DROP TABLE ' || objectName;
         RETURN 1;
        END IF;
    
        IF isView = 1 THEN
         execute 'DROP VIEW ' || objectName;
         RETURN 2;
        END IF;
    
        RETURN 0;
    
    END;
    $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
    
  • Consider using DROP TABLE IF EXISTS and DROP VIEW IF EXISTS. That way you won't get an error message if it fails, just a notice.

    WoLpH : That won't work actually. If you're doing `DROP VIEW IF EXISTS` and the view that you are trying to drop is actually a table than Postgres will give you an error that it is not a view (the same goes for `DROP TABLE IF EXISTS`). You need to know for sure if it's a table or a view.

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